IEC Plug Specification

Type N (IEC 60906-1)

The international standard designed by the IEC. Features three round pins in a flattened triangle. Adopted as official standard in Brazil and South Africa.

Direct Specification Summary
Type N is an earthed (grounded) electrical plug standard rated for 10A / 20A maximum amperage and typical voltages of 100–240V. Sockets are engineered with Three round pins (4.0 mm diam for 10A; 4.5 mm diam for 20A); earth pin offset by 3 mm.
Standard Property Technical Specification
Standard Designation Type N (IEC 60906-1)
Grounding / Earthing Yes (Earthed protective pin or side clips)
Pin Count & Geometry 3 Pins — Three round pins (4.0 mm diam for 10A; 4.5 mm diam for 20A); earth pin offset by 3 mm
Maximum Current Rating 10A / 20A
Nominal Voltage Range 100–240V
Grounding Status
Grounded (Earthed)
3 Pins • 10A / 20A Maximum
Typical Voltage Range
100–240V
Physical: Three round pins (4.0 mm diam for 10A; 4.5 mm diam for 20A); earth pin offset by 3 mm

Countries & Territories Using Type N

Type N is officially deployed in the national grid or hotel accommodations of the following countries:

Brazil (127V) South Africa (230V)

Physical Pin Architecture & Safety Characteristics

The mechanical architecture of Type N is defined by Three round pins (4.0 mm diam for 10A; 4.5 mm diam for 20A); earth pin offset by 3 mm. Sockets engineered for this standard operate at nominal capacities up to 10A / 20A.

When traveling with equipment utilizing this plug, verify that the foreign receptacle is compatible with its physical grounding structure. Using 3-to-2 prong grounding cheater adapters can remove protective earth bonding, exposing metallic device housings to live chassis fault risks.

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